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Reappraisal of Tensor Fascia Lata Sling Procedure in Poor Levator Function with Severe or Complicated Blepharoptosis Patients

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Biing-Luen Lee
Chief
Division of Plastic Surgery,
Cardinal Tien Hospital
Taiwan
alee300@gmail.com
Educational Background
2002 – 2009 National Defense medical center, Taipei, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Graduated 2009, (M.D.)
Work Experience
• Professional Membership
2015 – present Member of Taiwan Surgical Association
2016 – present Member of Taiwan Society of Plastic Surgery
2021 – present Member of Taiwan Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
• Current Appointments
2019 – present Lecturer, Ministry of Education, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
• Postgraduate Training
2007 – 2008 Internship, Taipei Veterans General Hospital
2008 – 2009 Internship, Chi Mei Hospital and MacKay Memorial Hospital
2010 – 2013 General Surgery Residency, Taipei Veterans General Hospital
2013 – 2016 Plastic Surgery Residency, Taipei Veterans General Hospital
2016 – 2020 Plastic Surgery Attending physician, Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Yuanshan & Su-ao branch
2020 – present Chief, Division of Plastic Surgery, Cardinal Tien Hospital
Feb., Apr., Jun., 2018 Observer, BIO plastic surgery clinic, Seoul, Korea
Nov. 2018 Visiting Scholar, Department of Plastic Surgery, Asan Medical Center,
Seoul, Korea
Jan. 2019 Observer, Division of Plastic Surgery, Hospital of the University of
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Mar. 2019 Observer, Observer, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.

• Presentations
Oct. 16-20, 2015: (Presenter) American Society of Plastic Surgery (ASPS) the Meeting,
Boston, USA.
Jan. 13-16, 2018: (Presenter) American Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery
(ASRM) Annual Meeting, Phoenix, USA
Publications
Abstract:
Purpose:
Blepharoptosis with poor levator function is not only a functional problem which strongly associated with
amblyopia in young kids, but also an essential issue in facial aesthetics. Tensor fascia lata sling
procedure is the classic, textbook-standard procedure for blepharoptosis with poor levator function
correction. In recent years, new techniques were developed including FOOM flap and conjoint fascial
sheath suspension, it has become a hot topic which procedure can make better results.
Here, we reported 18 lids of 10 patients with poor levator function blepharoptosis correction using tensor
fascia lata sling procedure combine with upper blepharoplasty.
Materials and Methods:
From March 2017 to March 2022, 10 patients who underwent surgical treatment for blepharoptosis with
poor levator function were collected. Inclusion criteria: Levator function less than 3mm. Surgical
method: Tensor fascia lata 10 to 15 cm harvest from thigh with two, 2 cm incisions, a single pentagonal
configuration of the suspensory sling with fascia lata, using a 1 cm central brow incision and an eyelid
crease incision. An additional upper blepharoplasty is performed for more aesthetic outcome.
Results:
Of all 18 lids of 10 patients, 2 had unilateral and 8 had bilateral ptosis, two of 8 bilateral ptosis patients
had asymmetry ptosis of each eyelid, average age when operation: 39.11 years old (16 – 76 years old),
three patients had received previous ptosis correction surgery. Average follow-up time: 6 months. All
patients achieve good and natural results, with the degree of ptosis less than 2mm and are satisfied
about their appearance. The average eyelash-to-eyebrow distance from mid-pupil has decrease to 1.42
cm postoperatively from 2.35 cm preoperatively. No prolonged lagophthalmus more than one week
happened in this series.
Conclusion:
According to our result, tensor fascia lata sling procedure is an optimal choice in poor levator function
with severe or complicated blepharoptosis patients, which can achieve reasonable results.
Eyelash-to-brow distance has decreased from 2.35 cm to 1.42 cm after surgery. Prolonged
lagophthalmus is not seen in any case in our series. The reason why I prefer tensor fascia lata sling
procedure in this group of patients is that the toughness, stable and long-lasting effect of fascia lata
which can correct more precisely, overcome the scaring tissue of previous operation. Also, it's an
autologous tissue that can last for longer without complications such as infection or protruding. In
combination with upper blepharoplasty surgery, more natural, aesthetic result can be achieved.

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